The Black Woods: Pursuing Racial Justice on the Adirondack Frontier
Amy Godine
Published:
2023
Online ISBN:
9781501771699
Print ISBN:
9781501771682
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The Black Woods: Pursuing Racial Justice on the Adirondack Frontier
Amy Godine
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Amy Godine
Pages
15–35
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Published:
November 2023
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Godine, Amy, 'He Feeds the Sparrow', The Black Woods: Pursuing Racial Justice on the Adirondack Frontier (
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Abstract
This chapter begins with a thank-you letter from a flyspeck hamlet in the Adirondack Mountains given to Gerrit Smith, a radical reformer in upstate New York. The thank-you note was from one of Smith's three thousand Black beneficiaries that remained up in the North Country and still farming as Smith had hoped. With the 120,000 acres that Smith gifted, he gave as many as three thousand Black New Yorkers a reason to leave the city, remake themselves as yeoman farmers, and enjoy the fruits of citizenship when they gained the right to vote. The chapter considers land reform as the other great goal of Smith's giveaway, which Smith deemed quite as urgent as racial justice at the polls. Smith believed that city Blacks would benefit the most from his land gifts in the woods.
Keywords: Gerrit Smith, Black New Yorkers, city Blacks, land reform, racial justice
Subject
African American History
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